Covariance and contravariance

en

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Covariance and contravariance

Quality:

Covariance and contravariance - Wikimedia disambiguation page. Article “Covariance and contravariance” in English Wikipedia has 1.7 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025).

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Covariance and contravariance”, its content was written by 19 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 40 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 8 times in English Wikipedia and cited 57 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #8732 in March 2003
  • Global: #13432 in March 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #278478 in November 2008
  • Global: #418975 in April 2009

There are 7 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
1.6679
2Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
1.3721
3Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
1.0418
4Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
0.998
5Chinese (zh)
反变
0.1548
6Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
0.0507
7Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
0.0373
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Covariance and contravariance" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
255 527
2Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
68 964
3Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
20 706
4Chinese (zh)
反变
16 556
5Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
2 837
6Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
1 681
7Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
117
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Covariance and contravariance" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
240
2Chinese (zh)
反变
66
3Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
30
4Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
22
5Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
8
6Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
6
7Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Covariance and contravariance" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
19
2Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
10
3Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
4
4Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
2
5Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
2
6Chinese (zh)
反变
2
7Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Covariance and contravariance" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
0
2Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
0
3Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
0
4Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
0
5Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
0
6Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
0
7Chinese (zh)
反变
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Covariance and contravariance" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Chinese (zh)
反变
24
2Persian (fa)
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
9
3English (en)
Covariance and contravariance
8
4Korean (ko)
공변성과 반공변성
5
5Russian (ru)
Ковариантность и контравариантность
5
6Polish (pl)
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
3
7Ukrainian (uk)
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Covariance and contravariance
faPersian
هم‌وردایی و پادوردایی
koKorean
공변성과 반공변성
plPolish
Kowariancja i kontrawariancja
ruRussian
Ковариантность и контравариантность
ukUkrainian
Коваріантність і контраваріантність
zhChinese
反变

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#278478
11.2008
Global:
#418975
04.2009

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8732
03.2003
Global:
#13432
03.2003

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Covariance and contravariance from Wikipedia articles about Covariance and contravariance of vectors, Variance, Covariance, Tensor and Functor. Whereas reading the article about Covariance and contravariance people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Covariance and contravariance of vectors, Variance, Functor, Invariant and Covariance.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

zh: 反变

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information