Confounder

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Confounder

Quality:

Confounding - variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable causing a spurious association. Article “Confounder” in Danish Wikipedia has 3.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 0 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Indonesian Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Confounder”, its content was written by 12 registered users of Danish Wikipedia and edited by 489 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3 times in Danish Wikipedia and cited 2238 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Danish): #248 in November 2010
  • Global: #38416 in January 2022

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Danish): #5257 in June 2018
  • Global: #22096 in February 2015

There are 23 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Indonesian (id)
Efek pengacau
68.4295
2English (en)
Confounding
51.2373
3Slovak (sk)
Mätúca premenná
36.7524
4Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
36.3369
5Russian (ru)
Спутывающая переменная
33.7674
6Catalan (ca)
Variable de confusió
29.845
7Thai (th)
ตัวแปรกวน
26.9849
8Persian (fa)
اختلاط
24.7259
9Dutch (nl)
Confounder
24.6773
10Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
24.4278
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Confounder" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confounding
5 452 397
2German (de)
Störfaktor
574 853
3Japanese (ja)
交絡
351 622
4Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
154 693
5Swedish (sv)
Confounding
103 110
6French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
89 548
7Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
70 232
8Danish (da)
Confounder
68 632
9Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
63 125
10Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
59 257
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Confounder" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confounding
5 029
2Japanese (ja)
交絡
476
3German (de)
Störfaktor
446
4French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
287
5Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
283
6Russian (ru)
Спутывающая переменная
186
7Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
135
8Dutch (nl)
Confounder
135
9Polish (pl)
Zmienna zakłócająca
114
10Swedish (sv)
Confounding
113
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Confounder" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confounding
208
2German (de)
Störfaktor
103
3French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
26
4Swedish (sv)
Confounding
26
5Japanese (ja)
交絡
16
6Danish (da)
Confounder
12
7Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
12
8Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
11
9Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
10
10Polish (pl)
Zmienna zakłócająca
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Confounder" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confounding
3
2Persian (fa)
اختلاط
1
3Slovak (sk)
Mätúca premenná
1
4Arabic (ar)
تأثير مخالط (إحصاء)
0
5Catalan (ca)
Variable de confusió
0
6Czech (cs)
Zavádějící proměnná
0
7Danish (da)
Confounder
0
8German (de)
Störfaktor
0
9Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
0
10French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Confounder" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Confounding
848
2Persian (fa)
اختلاط
264
3Japanese (ja)
交絡
264
4Ukrainian (uk)
Змішувальна змінна
229
5Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
173
6Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
151
7German (de)
Störfaktor
81
8Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
36
9French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
30
10Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
21
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Danish:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Danish:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Danish:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Danish:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Danish:
Global:
Citations:
Danish:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تأثير مخالط (إحصاء)
caCatalan
Variable de confusió
csCzech
Zavádějící proměnná
daDanish
Confounder
deGerman
Störfaktor
enEnglish
Confounding
esSpanish
Factor de confusión
faPersian
اختلاط
frFrench
Facteur de confusion
heHebrew
משתנה מתערב
idIndonesian
Efek pengacau
itItalian
Confondente
jaJapanese
交絡
koKorean
교락
nlDutch
Confounder
plPolish
Zmienna zakłócająca
ptPortuguese
Variável de confusão
ruRussian
Спутывающая переменная
skSlovak
Mätúca premenná
svSwedish
Confounding
thThai
ตัวแปรกวน
ukUkrainian
Змішувальна змінна
zhChinese
干擾因素

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Danish:
#5257
06.2018
Global:
#22096
02.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Danish:
#248
11.2010
Global:
#38416
01.2022

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Confounding from Wikipedia articles about Simpsons paradox, Spurious relationship, Flying Spaghetti Monster, Scientific control and Randomized controlled trial. Whereas reading the article about Confounding people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Causal inference, Spurious relationship, Dependent and independent variables, Simpsons paradox and Cum hoc ergo propter hoc.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 交絡
ko: 교락

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Danish Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Egeprocessionsspinder, Demokratiske Republik Congo, Senegal, Harry Kane, Erling Haaland, Sadio Mané, Novak Djokovic, Tour de France 2026, The Cure, Jesper Grønkjær.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information