Cons

it

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Cons

Quality:

Cons - function and primitive data structure in Lisp and other functional programming languages. Article “Cons” in Italian Wikipedia has 8.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 7 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.43 points.

This article has the best quality in Chinese Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Cons”, its content was written by 17 registered users of Italian Wikipedia and edited by 139 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 8 times in Italian Wikipedia and cited 144 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Italian): #21177 in July 2024
  • Global: #26533 in April 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Italian): #190745 in August 2008
  • Global: #167699 in December 2008

There are 9 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
19.2408
2English (en)
Cons
19.0558
3Russian (ru)
Cons
14.1705
4Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
11.7126
5Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
10.5857
6Persian (fa)
تابع cons
9.0124
7Italian (it)
Cons
8.1794
8Czech (cs)
Cons
5.6523
9Korean (ko)
Cons
2.2418
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Cons" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Cons
793 903
2Italian (it)
Cons
17 768
3Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
13 904
4Russian (ru)
Cons
7 264
5Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
4 754
6Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
3 831
7Persian (fa)
تابع cons
842
8Czech (cs)
Cons
652
9Korean (ko)
Cons
170
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Cons" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Cons
2 029
2Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
66
3Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
63
4Russian (ru)
Cons
57
5Italian (it)
Cons
39
6Persian (fa)
تابع cons
20
7Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
11
8Korean (ko)
Cons
10
9Czech (cs)
Cons
6
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Cons" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Cons
86
2Italian (it)
Cons
17
3Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
13
4Russian (ru)
Cons
7
5Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
6
6Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
4
7Czech (cs)
Cons
2
8Persian (fa)
تابع cons
2
9Korean (ko)
Cons
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Cons" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Czech (cs)
Cons
0
2English (en)
Cons
0
3Persian (fa)
تابع cons
0
4Italian (it)
Cons
0
5Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
0
6Korean (ko)
Cons
0
7Russian (ru)
Cons
0
8Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
0
9Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Cons" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Russian (ru)
Cons
61
2English (en)
Cons
44
3Japanese (ja)
Cons (Lisp)
12
4Chinese (zh)
列表構造函數
10
5Italian (it)
Cons
8
6Ukrainian (uk)
Cons
5
7Korean (ko)
Cons
2
8Czech (cs)
Cons
1
9Persian (fa)
تابع cons
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Italian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Citations:
Italian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
csCzech
Cons
enEnglish
Cons
faPersian
تابع cons
itItalian
Cons
jaJapanese
Cons (Lisp)
koKorean
Cons
ruRussian
Cons
ukUkrainian
Cons
zhChinese
列表構造函數

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#190745
08.2008
Global:
#167699
12.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#21177
07.2024
Global:
#26533
04.2003

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Cons from Wikipedia articles about S-expression, CAR and CDR, Hash consing, Lisp and Algebraic data type. Whereas reading the article about Cons people most often go to Wikipedia articles on CAR and CDR, Lisp, Cons, S-expression and Church encoding.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

en: Cons
it: Cons
ru: Cons
uk: Cons
cs: Cons
ko: Cons

News from 21 February 2026

On 21 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Alysa Liu, Eric Dane, 2026 Winter Olympics, Rebecca Gayheart, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Wuthering Heights, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, John F. Kennedy Jr..

In Italian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Matilde Lorenzi, Federico Tomasoni, Carolina Kostner, Festival di Sanremo 2026, Eric Dane, Quel pomeriggio di un giorno da cani, Andrea Pignataro, Simone Deromedis, Jeffrey Epstein, Dorothea Wierer.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information